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Indonesia's remote island...

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...one of the natural habitats
largest and most diverse.

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Starting from the oldest rainforest on earth
to a high volcano...

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...and the ocean,...

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...everything is home to some
most species on earth.

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Remote for thousands of years.

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Life on this island
has grown amazingly.

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For many living creatures,
it's a struggle for survival.

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In this lost world...

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...some animals have
evolved into a giant.

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00:01:26,001 --> 00:01:30,441
(WILDEST ISLANDS IN INDONESIA)

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(GIANT KINGDOM)

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Indonesia...

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...right on the Equator,
a country with more than 17,000 islands.

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From the smallest tropical paradise...

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...up to the island with one
the largest volcano in the world.

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The combined area is almost
reaching 2 million square kilometers...

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...between Australia and Asia
making it the largest archipelagic country.

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(INDONESIA)

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The densest forest in Indonesia
still untouched by humans.

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However, surprisingly,
the uniqueness of this forest...

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...has been home to
the most incredible giant in the world.

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The largest of its kind on earth.

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Usually, we think of small islands
will produce small animals.

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00:02:52,041 --> 00:02:53,681
However, strangely,...

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...in Indonesia,
giants thrive.

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However, living in a remote area...

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...forcing large animals...

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...to fight
for the sake of survival.

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Trapped in a lost world,
everyone was forced to adapt.

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However, this is how animals become
giant on an island like this.

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One of nature's mysteries.

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Several volcanic islands...

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...on Indonesia's western border
uninhabited.

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However, many animals
who lives there.

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With fewer predators
and abundant food...

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...one species became very large,
almost unrecognizable.

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This monster has studied
how to climb a tree...

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...to find prey.

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Coconut crabs are
the largest land arthropod in the world.

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By eating coconut
and other crabs...

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...almost wide
reaches one meter...

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...and weighs almost
four kilograms.

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Mostly nocturnal
usually spends time in burrows.

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Dig out
with strong claws.

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After four weeks underground
to grow the shell.

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This hungry crab
go out during the day...

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00:05:07,784 --> 00:05:09,658
...to look for his favorite food.

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However, at night
all the giant crabs on this island...

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...come out to play.

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On a volcanic island
outermost in Indonesia.

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Coconut crab
thriving,...

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...but forced
adapt.

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Surprisingly, this crab
living in the wilderness...

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...so far
six kilometers from the ocean.

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Unlike other crab species,
Coconut crabs do not breathe in water.

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00:06:02,167 --> 00:06:06,168
However, after living thousands of years
on many islands in Indonesia...

59
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...crabs form lungs
which works very well.

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So, the crabs are able to circle the island
in search of the best coconut.

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Its claws can catch and kill
birds to small mammals.

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However, it is usually used
to open the coconut shell.

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Thanks to the abundance of coconuts.

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This crab grows very large
until you can't swim.

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However, just living on a desert island,
thousands of kilometers from the nearest island.

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The reason crabs can get here
originates from 7000 kilometers to the west.

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On a rocky island
off the coast of East Africa...

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...this female coconut crab
carrying valuable cargo.

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Under his tail,
there are 10,000 eggs ready to hatch.

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00:07:35,928 --> 00:07:38,878
However, small larvae do not have any
lungs to breathe...

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...which will form after adulthood,
so crabs must hatch in water.

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This means, the crab is betting
his life among the waves.

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Once hatched, the larvae are small
can live several weeks in water.

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Strong ocean currents
carries hundreds of larvae...

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...even thousands of kilometers
to find land.

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Mostly crabs
will be eaten or drowned.

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However, some crabs
stranded on land...

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...will live life
on the island that became his new home.

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Thanks to this journey on the ocean...

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...this giant coconut crab
can stop on land...

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...until it reaches
remote island in Indonesia.

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Many islands in Indonesia
the mysterious...

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...become home
for many giant mammals.

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(SUMATRA)

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Perhaps, most surprising
is a species of elephant...

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...which is just found
on the island of Sumatra.

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This adult female elephant
leading a small herd...

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...to reach a waterhole
closer slowly.

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Good luck to
thirsty elephant.

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Despite the climate
in Sumatra it is very hot.

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Rainfall in Sumatra
also very high.

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When it rains...

94
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...the water fell so hard.

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Every elephant will drink
more than 100 liters every day.

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The origin of this giant
can reach islands in Indonesia...

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...has been confusing
scientists for many years.

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The reason is surprising but simple.

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The elephant walks.

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Geological evidence shows that
Sumatra was once connected...

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...with the main part of the Asian continent.

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Actually, it used to be Indonesia
just a big island.

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Millions of years ago,
this elephant's ancestor...

104
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...migrating slowly
from Africa through Asia.

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However, around 7000 years ago,
Sea levels are rising drastically...

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...and change Indonesia
become an archipelagic country.

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Trapping this big animal
on the island that became his new home.

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Even though it is the largest animal
in Sumatra...

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...this giant elephant
must tread carefully.

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In the elephant's territory,
there is the largest venomous snake in the world.

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One snake bite...

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...can kill
one adult Asian elephant.

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This snake has two fangs
at the front of his mouth...

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...which will distribute the can
like hypodermic needles.

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Mostly
elephant skin is too thick...

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...to be penetrated
by the fangs of anang snakes.

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However, elephant trunks are sensitive
much more vulnerable...

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...against snake bites
if the snake senses danger.

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However, in order not to be stepped on,
snake hissing...

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...with a much higher frequency
lower than other snakes.

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The hiss was warning enough
for elephants to guard their trunks.

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This snake is capable of killing elephants.

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However, the Latin language is snake anang
means snake eater...

124
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...and there's a reason.

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By feeling the air,
This snake detects other snakes.

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The snake was 20 meters away
from him, across the river.

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Silently...

128
00:13:33,752 --> 00:13:37,716
...the snake stalks its prey.

129
00:13:50,165 --> 00:13:51,905
The anang snake paralyzes its prey.

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Then swallow it whole.

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After digesting
Its prey, the snake...

132
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...won't eat
for several months

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Far above the forest land,
amidst the dense forest canopy.

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Indonesian Forests
is home to rare giants...

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...which doesn't exist
in another hemisphere.

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Orangutans are
the largest arboreal animal in the world.

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Male orangutan
can live up to 45 years...

138
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...and spend
its life span in the rainforest canopy.

139
00:15:14,259 --> 00:15:16,751
However, before enjoying
his favorite fruit...

140
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...orangutans need a place to sit.

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00:15:25,256 --> 00:15:27,906
This male orangutan
almost weighs 100 kilograms.

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00:15:27,907 --> 00:15:31,278
However, I have learned how to make it
a complex nest like this...

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...every day so that it can support
his weight on the tree.

144
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In order to get his favorite durian...

145
00:15:51,365 --> 00:15:55,798
...an orangutan this big
take the risk to go down.

146
00:16:02,272 --> 00:16:04,312
Usually, orangutans eat...

147
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...sleep...

148
00:16:11,385 --> 00:16:15,722
...and give birth
several meters high above the ground.

149
00:16:26,114 --> 00:16:27,554
Like other females...

150
00:16:28,013 --> 00:16:31,192
...this new parent three times
smaller than the male.

151
00:16:34,179 --> 00:16:36,409
This baby will just...
being the only child...

152
00:16:36,877 --> 00:16:40,187
...until the mother orangutan succeeds
raise him to adulthood.

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00:16:45,392 --> 00:16:49,106
Mother orangutan looks after her child
high above ground level...

154
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...to keep him away
from forest predators.

155
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With his curled fingers
amazing...

156
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...baby orangutan
holding on to its mother's feathers...

157
00:17:03,022 --> 00:17:05,792
...when the parent moves
through the forest canopy to eat.

158
00:17:09,832 --> 00:17:14,116
Food is so abundant,
but water is scarce up the tree.

159
00:17:15,541 --> 00:17:17,014
Be wary of big cats.

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00:17:17,646 --> 00:17:20,356
Orangutans won't
took the risk of going down to the river.

161
00:17:21,027 --> 00:17:24,277
Therefore, the parent must be able to
took the opportunity to drink.

162
00:17:28,027 --> 00:17:29,467
Apart from removing head lice...

163
00:17:29,762 --> 00:17:32,494
...mother orangutan
have to teach their children...

164
00:17:32,519 --> 00:17:34,023
...how to survive in the forest.

165
00:17:37,574 --> 00:17:41,453
Today's lesson,
get water from tree trunks.

166
00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:52,372
Seems easy enough.

167
00:18:00,482 --> 00:18:03,935
However, for now,
leave it to the experts first.

168
00:18:08,570 --> 00:18:10,446
Parent and child
living together like this...

169
00:18:10,620 --> 00:18:16,264
...until his son
mature at 8 years old.

170
00:18:23,508 --> 00:18:26,649
Important for orangutan children
to learn to survive.

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00:18:30,887 --> 00:18:36,796
As the mother continues to drink,
his son decided to go alone.

172
00:18:48,996 --> 00:18:52,237
As an orangutan child
climb away from its mother.

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Little orangutan
approaching danger in the forest land.

174
00:19:00,684 --> 00:19:06,442
Underneath, there are apex predators
which is moving.

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00:19:10,002 --> 00:19:14,155
Sumatran tigers usually
hunt mammals on the ground.

176
00:19:15,674 --> 00:19:18,624
However, the opportunity catches up
this careless orangutan...

177
00:19:18,934 --> 00:19:20,238
...it's a shame to miss it.

178
00:19:32,399 --> 00:19:35,546
This tiger
must approach without being seen.

179
00:19:39,514 --> 00:19:43,433
Usually, young orangutans
relying on the supervision of its parent.

180
00:19:46,761 --> 00:19:49,879
However, today there is something
which caught the mother off guard.

181
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One mistake...

182
00:20:00,672 --> 00:20:02,672
would mean death.

183
00:20:10,998 --> 00:20:13,768
When orangutans are small
move towards the attack distance.

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00:20:20,098 --> 00:20:21,655
Far above it..

185
00:20:22,599 --> 00:20:24,599
the mother finished drinking.

186
00:20:27,631 --> 00:20:29,576
Then he started looking for his son.

187
00:20:37,914 --> 00:20:43,507
The little orangutan's attention was diverted
and the tiger is getting closer.

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00:20:49,148 --> 00:20:52,678
Finally, after seeing the danger,
the mother starts to act...

189
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...and makes a distinctive sound
to warn his son.

190
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Like 90 percent of the hunt...

191
00:21:16,194 --> 00:21:18,602
this opportunity was just lost.

192
00:21:26,483 --> 00:21:29,578
The orangutans are back
up the tree safely.

193
00:21:44,498 --> 00:21:48,570
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194
00:21:49,923 --> 00:21:52,592
150 kilometers from the nearest land.

195
00:21:53,038 --> 00:21:55,568
In one
remote Indonesian island, Bawean.

196
00:21:56,118 --> 00:21:59,998
The moon calls the biggest predator
deadliest in Indonesia.

197
00:22:02,293 --> 00:22:03,752
Grows up to 10 meters.

198
00:22:05,266 --> 00:22:09,706
The reticulated python is
the longest snake in the world.

199
00:22:12,243 --> 00:22:15,133
His body is big
the same width as the human body.

200
00:22:17,891 --> 00:22:22,344
This snake is capable of catching
and swallowed a whole crocodile.

201
00:22:24,344 --> 00:22:27,269
However, this snake has not eaten
almost a year...

202
00:22:29,429 --> 00:22:33,953
...and requires large prey
to sustain life for 12 months.

203
00:22:39,229 --> 00:22:41,939
However, this snake
have to catch it first.

204
00:22:49,056 --> 00:22:50,624
Moves almost silently.

205
00:22:52,278 --> 00:22:55,878
This snake stalks the Bawean deer
who eat grass in the corner of the forest.

206
00:22:58,665 --> 00:23:01,555
tonight,
The deer must remain alert.

207
00:23:03,323 --> 00:23:07,384
Deer learn from their experiences
that this forest is full of predators.

208
00:23:11,702 --> 00:23:13,932
However, with camouflage
which is amazing.

209
00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:18,500
This big snake
almost reached attack distance.

210
00:23:20,966 --> 00:23:22,973
Now, timing is everything.

211
00:23:48,069 --> 00:23:50,059
After prey
locked in his jaw...

212
00:23:53,071 --> 00:23:54,811
...this deer doesn't have another chance.

213
00:23:57,670 --> 00:23:59,230
The snake twists tighter...

214
00:23:59,848 --> 00:24:02,558
...to stop
blood flow to the deer's organs.

215
00:24:03,190 --> 00:24:07,245
Making prey weigh 30 kilograms
out of breath within minutes.

216
00:24:09,868 --> 00:24:12,398
However, snakes will
swallowing deer for hours.

217
00:24:18,217 --> 00:24:19,837
To swallow large prey.

218
00:24:20,638 --> 00:24:26,078
The snake has to push the trachea out
from your mouth to avoid shortness of breath.

219
00:24:41,376 --> 00:24:44,277
After the snake is finished
swallow its prey.

220
00:24:44,945 --> 00:24:47,987
His body did
unique evolutionary trick.

221
00:24:49,461 --> 00:24:51,474
Snake digestion works very actively.

222
00:24:53,828 --> 00:24:57,028
His heart and liver
grew by 40 percent...

223
00:24:58,814 --> 00:25:02,181
...to dissolve the deer
in just a week.

224
00:25:07,880 --> 00:25:12,229
Surprisingly, this big snake
also an excellent swimmer...

225
00:25:15,459 --> 00:25:18,469
...who are capable of exploring
ocean for several kilometers.

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00:25:21,541 --> 00:25:24,940
This is enough to explain why this snake
so one of the biggest predators...

227
00:25:24,965 --> 00:25:26,835
...on many islands in Indonesia.

228
00:25:35,288 --> 00:25:39,253
Indonesia's oceans have another role
in addition to spreading giant animals.

229
00:25:43,182 --> 00:25:45,349
More than 81 percent of the country...

230
00:25:45,996 --> 00:25:48,504
...consists of sea water
this tropical and warm...

231
00:25:49,715 --> 00:25:52,965
...which acts as a system
central heating for many islands.

232
00:25:57,469 --> 00:26:02,462
However, the heat is stored
in the ocean it sometimes bounces.

233
00:26:04,041 --> 00:26:05,833
With the heat from the tropical sun...

234
00:26:06,438 --> 00:26:11,678
...extreme temperatures and high humidity
can turn into a cyclone.

235
00:26:17,313 --> 00:26:20,227
The wind speed reached
250 kilometers per hour...

236
00:26:20,252 --> 00:26:24,972
...can level forests
and destroy the entire island.

237
00:26:28,079 --> 00:26:32,714
However, hurricanes are deadly and destructive
help spread life.

238
00:26:35,758 --> 00:26:41,078
The strong wind sucked
plants and animals into the air.

239
00:26:42,822 --> 00:26:45,592
Then, drop it
to distant islands.

240
00:26:52,792 --> 00:26:55,901
After landing
to a new tropical habitat.

241
00:26:57,739 --> 00:27:02,185
These insects get a new chance at life
with fewer predators...

242
00:27:03,420 --> 00:27:06,028
...and continues to grow
proportionally.

243
00:27:10,370 --> 00:27:13,920
Making Indonesia the home of
some of the largest insects on earth.

244
00:27:15,984 --> 00:27:18,856
The island of Kalimantan is no exception.

245
00:27:18,982 --> 00:27:21,641
(BORNEO)

246
00:27:22,261 --> 00:27:25,537
Including twig grasshopper species
This newly discovered...

247
00:27:26,370 --> 00:27:28,540
...with length
more than half a meter.

248
00:27:43,815 --> 00:27:46,023
Of all the largest beetles in the world.

249
00:27:48,598 --> 00:27:52,838
Some giant rhinoceros beetles
about 10 centimeters long...

250
00:27:53,403 --> 00:27:56,993
...compete among
the strongest creature in the world.

251
00:27:58,653 --> 00:28:01,603
This beetle can be found
on many islands in Indonesia.

252
00:28:03,857 --> 00:28:06,987
Only males have them
deadly looking horns...

253
00:28:07,407 --> 00:28:09,517
...and very caring
his territory.

254
00:28:11,452 --> 00:28:15,661
These beetles will fight the beetles
another male enters his territory.

255
00:28:17,883 --> 00:28:18,933
The prize?

256
00:28:19,638 --> 00:28:24,558
Obtaining breeding rights
with a herd of selected females.

257
00:28:30,219 --> 00:28:33,049
However, the power of male beetles
highly contested...

258
00:28:34,771 --> 00:28:38,021
...and the beetles must continue
defend his territory.

259
00:28:39,681 --> 00:28:44,937
Another male beetle climbs the tree
and challenge those in power.

260
00:28:46,902 --> 00:28:51,859
Each one was as big as a human hand,
the two giants pushed each other.

261
00:28:58,964 --> 00:29:00,434
Challengers approach...

262
00:29:05,381 --> 00:29:06,709
...then the fight begins.

263
00:29:15,782 --> 00:29:17,582
Beetle horns are not for piercing.

264
00:29:17,977 --> 00:29:20,544
But to bring down his opponent.

265
00:29:22,882 --> 00:29:26,672
Each of them is able to lift weights
hundreds of times his body weight.

266
00:29:41,108 --> 00:29:44,418
Both beetles survive on tree bark
with a hook on his leg.

267
00:29:46,113 --> 00:29:48,057
Fight for territory in the trees.

268
00:30:13,183 --> 00:30:16,231
Finally,
the challenger returns to his place...

269
00:30:20,046 --> 00:30:23,342
...and the king of this territory is gone...

270
00:30:23,867 --> 00:30:25,737
...to search
one of the females.

271
00:30:27,734 --> 00:30:32,149
In the forest,
sometimes size matters.

272
00:30:35,571 --> 00:30:39,540
In Kalimantan, nature has grown
extreme animal size.

273
00:30:40,908 --> 00:30:43,978
Kalimantan has several
the oldest rainforest in the world.

274
00:30:44,740 --> 00:30:47,033
Home to one
Asia's largest primate.

275
00:30:49,039 --> 00:30:53,498
This proboscis monkey has grown
largest nose of all primates...

276
00:30:55,850 --> 00:31:00,677
...and here, the bigger the nose,
the greater the power held.

277
00:31:04,018 --> 00:31:05,784
There are no other parts of the world...

278
00:31:06,291 --> 00:31:10,209
...and isolated from other monkeys
in Asia for more than 7000 years.

279
00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:16,021
This monkey grows a big nose
which amplifies the sound of the call.

280
00:31:18,415 --> 00:31:21,725
Not just the male proboscis monkey's nose
which is very large.

281
00:31:21,825 --> 00:31:25,375
His stomach was twice as big
from other leaf-eating monkeys.

282
00:31:25,933 --> 00:31:28,643
Proboscis monkeys have
digestive system like a cow...

283
00:31:28,782 --> 00:31:31,541
...and the size of a quarter
of his body weight.

284
00:31:35,849 --> 00:31:37,709
Even though he has a big stomach.

285
00:31:38,147 --> 00:31:41,826
Proboscis monkeys are very careful
in choosing food.

286
00:31:51,642 --> 00:31:55,637
This monkey knows that
New shoots are easiest to digest.

287
00:32:05,621 --> 00:32:08,331
However, this proboscis monkey cub
still have a lot to learn...

288
00:32:09,256 --> 00:32:12,806
...in order to eat enough leaves to become
one of Asia's largest primates.

289
00:32:15,493 --> 00:32:18,563
However, it's time for the proboscis monkey to eat
disturbed by heavy rain.

290
00:32:28,399 --> 00:32:30,344
It's time to find shelter.

291
00:32:36,796 --> 00:32:40,927
If one tree is occupied,
there are many other trees.

292
00:32:53,804 --> 00:32:58,910
This agile monkey is very skilled
moving between trees.

293
00:33:14,174 --> 00:33:19,392
The rain stopped so quickly,
and the monkeys returned to their activities.

294
00:33:21,448 --> 00:33:22,513
For the alpha male...

295
00:33:23,149 --> 00:33:25,756
...guarding territory
very important.

296
00:33:28,171 --> 00:33:30,774
Big nose
can attract female proboscis monkeys.

297
00:33:32,167 --> 00:33:35,986
However, his screams were loud
useful for power struggles.

298
00:33:39,622 --> 00:33:44,870
This single male proboscis monkey
announcing his presence...

299
00:33:44,996 --> 00:33:46,580
...and the alpha male has to react.

300
00:33:48,799 --> 00:33:51,809
This is a battle between
little screams and big screams.

301
00:33:56,584 --> 00:33:59,954
The big nose trumpet works
louder the cry of the proboscis monkey.

302
00:34:00,046 --> 00:34:02,096
Until you can hear it throughout the forest.

303
00:34:05,021 --> 00:34:10,621
This time, it was just a screaming match
and the challenger withdrew.

304
00:34:14,696 --> 00:34:17,946
The loud cry of the alpha male
defend territory...

305
00:34:18,821 --> 00:34:22,948
...and breeding rights
with all the females in the herd.

306
00:34:26,317 --> 00:34:28,367
This alpha male
mastering seven females...

307
00:34:28,820 --> 00:34:33,393
...who has given birth to his child
or who he thought was his son.

308
00:34:39,180 --> 00:34:42,070
It's not just external threats
that's something to worry about.

309
00:34:43,213 --> 00:34:44,545
When the alpha male lets his guard down...

310
00:34:45,164 --> 00:34:48,296
...female proboscis monkey exposed
towards other males in the herd...

311
00:34:48,422 --> 00:34:49,922
...who dares to approach the female.

312
00:34:50,838 --> 00:34:54,678
This disloyalty is important
to maintain genetic varieties.

313
00:34:58,715 --> 00:35:01,245
Alpha males can
just thinking about her stomach.

314
00:35:03,711 --> 00:35:05,211
However, this female had to be quick.

315
00:35:08,958 --> 00:35:14,115
This female sneaked in to meet
confident young male.

316
00:35:22,101 --> 00:35:25,228
What happened in the tree
will be a little secret for both of them.

317
00:35:29,682 --> 00:35:33,600
It doesn't seem like it will hurt
as long as the alpha male doesn't know.

318
00:35:42,284 --> 00:35:46,344
Then, the female proboscis monkey returned
like nothing happened...

319
00:35:48,798 --> 00:35:51,558
...and the scandal in the forest
still not found out.

320
00:35:55,835 --> 00:36:03,372
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321
00:36:05,900 --> 00:36:10,863
Indonesia's 17,000 islands stretch
more than 5000 kilometers long...

322
00:36:11,107 --> 00:36:13,427
...among the Indian Ocean
and the Pacific Ocean.

323
00:36:17,351 --> 00:36:20,071
Cenderawasih Bay in North Papua.

324
00:36:20,096 --> 00:36:23,376
One of the marine habitats
most extraordinary.

325
00:36:27,538 --> 00:36:32,538
Because of its biodiversity,
This bay is called eastern Galapagos.

326
00:36:35,099 --> 00:36:38,725
This one coral reef
accommodate fish species...

327
00:36:39,082 --> 00:36:41,432
...more than all over
Caribbean Islands.

328
00:36:46,388 --> 00:36:49,758
Along with billions of small animals
who live on coral reefs.

329
00:36:50,671 --> 00:36:55,729
The bay is also home to
the largest fish in the world, the whale shark.

330
00:37:04,723 --> 00:37:06,527
Grows up to 13 meters long,

331
00:37:08,314 --> 00:37:11,744
The biggest whale shark ever
found to weigh more than 20 tons.

332
00:37:19,890 --> 00:37:24,049
However, living in the depths of the sea,
Whale sharks can grow bigger.

333
00:37:32,411 --> 00:37:34,031
This elusive species...

334
00:37:34,087 --> 00:37:36,879
...usually spend
its lifetime in the ocean.

335
00:37:37,588 --> 00:37:40,588
Dive as deep as 1000 meters
to look for food.

336
00:37:43,608 --> 00:37:47,321
However, whale sharks are here looking for prey
in shallower waters.

337
00:37:50,224 --> 00:37:51,904
This slow-moving giant...

338
00:37:52,207 --> 00:37:55,802
...able to swallow 1000 fish
like this in one go.

339
00:37:58,181 --> 00:37:59,921
If only these fish would stay together.

340
00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:04,510
Hence, the whale shark
need the help of other fish.

341
00:38:12,500 --> 00:38:16,209
Yellowfin tuna fishing...

342
00:38:16,335 --> 00:38:18,385
...with something
which is called a bait ball.

343
00:38:21,486 --> 00:38:24,036
Then, whale sharks
with his big jaws...

344
00:38:24,162 --> 00:38:27,030
...waiting for time
the right one to attack.

345
00:38:44,678 --> 00:38:46,429
In the center of the ball pass.

346
00:38:47,141 --> 00:38:50,801
The tuna continues to push the fish
to enter the whale shark's mouth.

347
00:39:06,694 --> 00:39:07,954
By eating like this...

348
00:39:08,212 --> 00:39:11,816
Whale sharks eat approx
20 kilograms of food every day.

349
00:39:19,179 --> 00:39:21,208
Apart from growing with tuna.

350
00:39:23,211 --> 00:39:25,501
Whale sharks have built
unique relationship...

351
00:39:25,616 --> 00:39:28,564
...with other species
above the surface.

352
00:39:39,548 --> 00:39:42,797
These are Bagan fishermen
in Cenderawasih Bay.

353
00:39:46,307 --> 00:39:48,079
Named after the ship.

354
00:39:48,205 --> 00:39:50,795
They sailed for
months at sea.

355
00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:03,424
Thanks to the rich waters,
their catch is big.

356
00:40:18,527 --> 00:40:23,819
However, their webs can be damaged
easily by hungry whale sharks.

357
00:40:24,069 --> 00:40:28,977
many years,
their catch was stolen...

358
00:40:28,978 --> 00:40:31,688
...by a giant whale shark
with a big appetite.

359
00:40:35,338 --> 00:40:38,948
However, Bagan fishermen believe that
it's better to fish if there are sharks.

360
00:40:40,857 --> 00:40:45,667
Instead of getting rid of whale sharks,
they even made offerings.

361
00:41:26,322 --> 00:41:28,239
The waters of Cenderawasih Bay support...

362
00:41:28,365 --> 00:41:31,245
...whale shark population
good and healthy.

363
00:41:35,713 --> 00:41:38,366
Usually there are up to seven sharks
around one ship.

364
00:41:44,617 --> 00:41:45,667
Uniquely...

365
00:41:46,410 --> 00:41:49,682
...the only whale shark in the world
who do not migrate.

366
00:41:52,776 --> 00:41:57,694
Lives up to 100 years
in this tropical paradise.

367
00:42:06,885 --> 00:42:10,054
However, there was something strange
in this giant kingdom.

368
00:42:21,115 --> 00:42:23,773
Turns out, quite a few
the largest mammal in Indonesia...

369
00:42:25,534 --> 00:42:29,354
...brought by rising sea levels
about 7000 years ago...

370
00:42:31,507 --> 00:42:33,905
...the size is getting smaller.

371
00:42:35,698 --> 00:42:38,538
A process
which is called island dwarfing.

372
00:42:40,208 --> 00:42:44,008
For these mammals,
isolated on a desert island...

373
00:42:44,457 --> 00:42:47,587
...resulting in major changes
regarding food supplies...

374
00:42:47,987 --> 00:42:50,001
...and competition between animals.

375
00:43:05,502 --> 00:43:09,919
The result, over time,
some of the biggest animals here...

376
00:43:11,444 --> 00:43:14,274
...now it's getting smaller
from similar ones on land.

377
00:43:19,165 --> 00:43:22,170
However, when measuring
Large mammals are getting smaller.

378
00:43:23,836 --> 00:43:27,803
Evolution on this island
much more dramatic...

379
00:43:28,138 --> 00:43:29,878
...of some shrunken animals.

380
00:43:34,508 --> 00:43:37,603
With fewer predators
and abundant food,

381
00:43:39,144 --> 00:43:43,722
Many animals thrive
and adapt amazingly.

382
00:43:47,107 --> 00:43:51,376
From time to time,
This animal turns into a giant.

383
00:43:53,960 --> 00:43:58,539
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